In this guide
What is the hormones and libido stack?
The hormones and libido stack is two different combinations. On the libido side, people take PT-141 with oxytocin, sometimes with kisspeptin, before sex, from separate vials or blends such as Crave and Love & Happiness. On the hormone side, men on testosterone therapy add hCG, gonadorelin or kisspeptin. No trial has tested the libido parts together, or the hormone parts together during testosterone therapy. [7], [1]
PT-141 is approved for low desire in premenopausal women, oxytocin and hCG for other uses, gonadorelin only in some countries, and kisspeptin in none of the countries we checked. [9], [10], [12], [13], [18]
The two sides rarely meet: the libido parts are taken as needed, sometimes with tadalafil, a prescription erection drug that is not a peptide, while the hormone parts are injected weekly, usually one in place of another.
What's in it, and what else is it called?
The libido side is PT-141, oxytocin and kisspeptin. The hormone side is hCG and gonadorelin, with kisspeptin as an alternative. Only the libido side is sold premixed: we found no public premix of hCG with gonadorelin. [17]
| Name | Type | What it usually contains | Where sources disagree |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT-141 and oxytocin (libido stack) | Community name | PT-141 with oxytocin before sex, as separate doses, a blend or a spray; sometimes sold with tadalafil [14], [15] | In community education groups, the pairing people most often take together. Details |
| Crave | Premixed blend | Oxytocin 50 mg + PT-141 10 mg + kisspeptin-10 2 mg per 5 mL [1] | The clinic that hosts the catalog also lists kisspeptin-10 2 mg and PT-141 10 mg [16]; another clinic lists kisspeptin-10 10 mg. [2] Crave details |
| Love & Happiness | Premixed blend | Oxytocin 50 mg + PT-141 10 mg per 5 mL [1], [2] | Crave without kisspeptin. Details |
| XO Blend | Premixed blend | PT-141 5 mg + oxytocin 10 mg per nasal spray bottle [4] | Details |
| BRO Blend | Premixed blend | Oxytocin 5 mg + PT-141 10 mg per product [5] | A former seller's historical listing; the opposite ratio to XO Blend. Details |
| IM Libido | Premixed blend | PT-141 1 mg + kisspeptin 2 mg + oxytocin 0.9 mg per 3 mL [3] | One clinic's product. IM Libido details |
| hCG and gonadorelin on TRT | Community name | hCG, gonadorelin or kisspeptin on a weekly schedule during testosterone therapy, usually one in place of another [17] | We found no public premixed vial of these. |
A blend's name does not fix what is in the vial. Crave is listed with 2 mg or 10 mg of kisspeptin-10, and PT-141/oxytocin blends flip the ratio between sellers. [2], [4], [5]
What is in each blend in this stack?
Only the libido side is sold premixed: PT-141 and oxytocin blends, Love & Happiness, and Crave and IM Libido, which add kisspeptin. No blend has been tested in people, and no regulator notice names any of them.
Amounts below are what labels state. They are not doses, and not proof of contents. Where a page doses in "units" without naming the syringe, we assume insulin-syringe units of 0.01 mL; the pages do not say.
PT-141 and oxytocin blends
PT-141 with oxytocin, the pairing people in community education groups most often combine.
| Product | Form | PT-141 | Oxytocin | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XO Blend | Nasal spray | 5 mg | 10 mg | [4] |
| PT-141 / Oxytocin | Nasal spray, 160 sprays | 5 mg | 10 mg | [19] |
| BRO Blend (a former seller's historical listing) | Not stated | 10 mg | 5 mg | [5] |
- Where sellers disagree: the ratio flips between 1:2 and 2:1, and per-spray amounts do not add up: XO Blend lists 3 mcg of PT-141 a spray, the Akira spray about 31 mcg, and the Akira page prints "mg" where it means micrograms. [4], [19]
- What oxytocin is claimed to add: bonding and closeness. Its guide finds no good evidence for sexual function: in the largest trial, women with sexual problems improved by 26% on oxytocin and 31% on placebo. [20]
- Stated amounts: 2, 4 or 6 sprays, 2–3 times a week (see combination schedules). [19]
- Regulators: none names these blends; FDA warned "research" PT-141 sellers, including Peptide Partners, in August 2026. [21]
Love & Happiness
Oxytocin 50 mg + PT-141 10 mg per 5 mL, from a supplier catalog for licensed providers and a clinic menu that agree; no route is stated. [1], [2]
- Stated amounts: start at 10 units, rise to 25 and "use 5x per week", or 25–30 units 30–60 minutes before sexual or social activity; the same text also says "as needed, 1-5x weekly". [1]
- What that would hold: at 25–30 units, 2.5–3 mg of oxytocin (about 1,500–1,800 IU), 5–30 times the 100–500 mcg injections that public forum reports link to flushing and near-fainting, but only about a third of PT-141's labeled 1.75 mg. [22], [23], [24], [9]
Crave
Love & Happiness plus kisspeptin-10, sold as a "three-pathway" formula. [1]
| Version | Oxytocin | PT-141 | Kisspeptin-10 | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplier catalog (and the clinic that hosts it), 5 mL | 50 mg | 10 mg | 2 mg | [1], [16] |
| Second clinic (5 mL) | 50 mg | 10 mg | 10 mg | [2] |
- Where sellers disagree: kisspeptin differs fivefold. The catalog's Crave dosing text is copied word for word from Love & Happiness, so the same oxytocin arithmetic applies. [1]
- What kisspeptin is claimed to add: "hormone-driven" desire. Its guide's best evidence is single IV infusions of the longer kisspeptin-54, which changed brain responses to sexual images. Kisspeptin-10 clears in about 4 minutes and is normally used on a schedule, not as needed. [25], [26], [27]
- Regulators: none names Crave; kisspeptin is on FDA's compounding safety-risk list. [18]
IM Libido
PT-141 1 mg + kisspeptin 2 mg + oxytocin 0.9 mg per 3 mL, for subcutaneous injection: kisspeptin is the largest part, the reverse of Crave. The page suggests 30 units a day, 2–5 times a week, in 4–8-week cycles "or situationally as needed". No regulator notice names it. [3]
Troches and sprays with tadalafil
Many libido products are compounded troches or sprays that add tadalafil, a prescription erection drug that is not a peptide, such as the Olympus troche (oxytocin 20 IU + PT-141 1 mg, plus tadalafil 20 mg for men) and Elate spray. Some leave PT-141 out. Any effect cannot be credited to the peptides. [15], [14], [28]
Other names you may see
The same catalog's Empress blend holds kisspeptin-10 with MOTS-c, BPC-157 and GHK-Cu, which is not this stack. Its other parts are covered in the mitochondrial, healing and recovery and skin and hair stacks. [1]
Why do people combine these peptides?
People combine the libido parts because they act through different systems, and the hormone parts to keep the testicles working on TRT. That reasoning comes from separate studies of each part, not from tests of the combinations.
- "Different pathways" (libido side). Sellers describe PT-141 for desire, oxytocin for bonding and kisspeptin for "hormone-driven" desire. PT-141 and oxytocin act on different receptors, so a blend adds a second drug rather than strengthening one. [1], [9]
- Blood flow. Tadalafil is added for erections, with PT-141 for desire. [14] In community education groups, people often called combination troches mild, and some found tadalafil alone as good.
- Testicles on TRT (hormone side). Testosterone therapy switches off the signals that keep the testicles working, and hCG stands in for them. Since US compounding of hCG was restricted in March 2020, some clinics use gonadorelin instead, or add or swap in kisspeptin. [29], [30], [31], [17]
What does the evidence show?
No trial has tested the libido parts together, or the hormone parts together during testosterone therapy. Only PT-141 and hCG have been tested with repeated use toward this stack's goals; kisspeptin has single-infusion laboratory trials.
PT-141
Two 24-week trials in 1,247 premenopausal women found small gains in desire and less distress, with no increase in satisfying sexual events. [32], [9] In men, small laboratory studies and one 342-man trial of a nasal spray measured erections, not desire; that trial's paper now carries an expression of concern, and PT-141 is not approved for men. [33], [34], [35], [9] Full PT-141 evidence
Oxytocin
No good evidence for sexual function: the largest nasal trial in women was negative, and single doses did not change arousal in healthy women or men. No human study has tested the injections sold online. [20], [36], [37] Full oxytocin evidence
Kisspeptin
Single IV infusions of kisspeptin-54 changed brain responses to sexual images in 32 women and 32 men with low desire. In the men, it also increased erection swelling during the images by up to 56% compared with placebo. [25], [26] No study has tested repeated doses or the kisspeptin-10 injections sold online. [25], [26] Full kisspeptin evidence
hCG
In a 3-week trial in 29 men given testosterone, 250–500 IU every other day kept testosterone inside the testicles near its starting level; 26 men on TRT kept stable semen results. No trial has tested pregnancy rates. [29], [38] Full hCG evidence
Gonadorelin
No study has tested the injections TRT clinics use. In short hormone studies, testosterone blunted the pituitary's response even to pump-sized pulses of GnRH. [39] Full gonadorelin evidence
The combination
- Libido parts together: nothing. We found no human or animal study of PT-141, oxytocin and kisspeptin in any pair.
- PT-141 with a Viagra-type drug. In 19 men with erection problems, nasal PT-141 plus sildenafil gave stronger erections than sildenafil alone. That was not injected PT-141, tadalafil or a desire outcome. [40]
- Gonadorelin with hCG, outside TRT. Studies from 1997 to 2003 gave gonadorelin as a nasal spray, followed by or alongside hCG, to boys with undescended testicles. In a 324-boy comparison, the testicle moved down in 34.5% on hCG, 29.4% on gonadorelin and 29.6% on both; a 155-boy study found no difference between regimens. Guidelines now advise against hormones for this. [7], [8], [41], [42], [43], [44] In fertility treatment, women given gonadorelin pulses to bring on ovulation received hCG afterwards to support the rest of the cycle, a use unrelated to this stack. [6]
- Hormone side on TRT: nothing. No study has tested hCG with gonadorelin or kisspeptin during TRT.
- Hormone links, not treatments. One IV kisspeptin injection raised blood oxytocin by about 19% in 12 adults; an 8-hour oxytocin infusion did not change LH pulses. [45], [46]
How do the hormones and libido stack protocols line up?
| Part | Amount each time | Frequency | Total per day or week | Duration | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT-141 (typical labeled dose) | 1.75 mg | As needed, at least 45 minutes before sex; at most once in 24 hours | No more than 8 doses a month | Stop after 8 weeks if nothing improves | [9] |
| Oxytocin | 100–300 mcg | 30–60 minutes before sexual activity | 100–300 mcg per use | Not stated | [47] |
| Kisspeptin-10 | 100 mcg | 3 times a week | 300 mcg a week | 4–6 weeks, then 4 weeks off | [48] |
| hCG alongside TRT (US guideline) | 250 or 500 IU | Every other day | About 875 or 1,750 IU a week | Alongside TRT; length not stated | [49] |
| Gonadorelin alongside TRT | 100–200 mcg | 2–3 times a week | 200–600 mcg a week | Ongoing during TRT, or a 4–8-week course | [31] |
These are the rows from each part's guide that match how the stack is used: a label for PT-141, the US guideline for hCG, and protocol websites for the rest. Oxytocin injections of 100–500 mcg come from websites and forum reports, and no human study has tested them. None of the rows is a stack protocol. [47], [23], [24]
Schedules published for the combination
Each row is a complete schedule from one page, with that page's amounts kept together. Both contain PT-141 and oxytocin; Elate also contains tadalafil.
| Product | Per use | When and how often | Limits | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elate spray (with tadalafil) | Week 1: 1 spray per nostril (PT-141 0.5 mg + oxytocin 120 IU, plus tadalafil); week 2: up to 2 per nostril; week 3 on: up to 3 per nostril | 30–45 minutes before sex, typically 1–2 times a week | Once in 24 hours; no more than 8 doses a month | [14] |
| PT-141 / oxytocin spray | 2, 4 or 6 sprays (about 62, 125 or 186 mcg PT-141 with twice as much oxytocin) | Before sex, 2–3 times a week, 24–48 hours apart | No more than 6 sprays a use; not daily | [19] |
What one stated dose of each vial blend contains
Arithmetic from each vial's listed contents at the pages' stated units, assuming 0.01 mL a unit. Not a dose.
| Blend (vial) | Stated dose | Oxytocin | PT-141 | Kisspeptin | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Love & Happiness (5 mL) | 10 units | 1 mg | 200 mcg | None | [1] |
| Love & Happiness (5 mL) | 25–30 units | 2.5–3 mg | 500–600 mcg | None | [1] |
| Crave (5 mL, catalog version) | 25–30 units | 2.5–3 mg | 500–600 mcg | 100–120 mcg | [1] |
| IM Libido (3 mL) | 30 units | 90 mcg | 100 mcg | 200 mcg | [3] |
How people line them up
The libido parts are taken together 30–60 minutes before sex [1], [19], [47], although PT-141's blood pressure effect peaks 2–4 hours after a dose and oxytocin clears within minutes. Kisspeptin, hCG and gonadorelin normally follow their own schedules. [9], [10], [48], [49], [31]
These schedules come from a label, a guideline and protocol websites for each part; no trial has tested this combination.
Where these numbers come from
The first table copies each part's most common protocol from its Doserly guide, citing the original sources. The combination schedules each come from one page, shown as published. The blend table is arithmetic from listed vial contents and the pages' own dosing text, with our 0.01 mL-per-unit assumption. Nothing was merged across sources, and no animal doses were scaled to people. [9], [47], [48], [49], [31], [14], [1]
Plan it once. An as-needed peptide with a monthly cap next to weekly hormone injections is easy to mix up.
What are the overlapping risks and interactions?
The main shared risks are blood pressure and heart-rate swings, nausea and flushing, water retention and effects on fertility. Blends dosed in undefined units can hide a large oxytocin dose. [9], [10], [12]
- Blood pressure and heart rate. PT-141 raises blood pressure after every dose (up to 6/3 mmHg on average) and is not for uncontrolled high blood pressure or heart disease. Public forum reports link oxytocin injections of 100–500 mcg to flushing, a pounding heart and near-fainting. How they add up with each other and with tadalafil has not been studied. [9], [23], [24]
- Nausea and flushing. In PT-141's trials, 40% had nausea and 20% flushing; gonadorelin's label lists both as rare. [9], [13]
- Water and sodium. Oxytocin makes the kidneys hold water, and dangerously low sodium has followed heavy nasal use combined with large IV fluid volumes; hCG's label lists fluid retention. [10], [50], [12]
- Skin darkening. With daily PT-141, 38% developed dark patches within 8 days. The label's 8 doses a month is far below blend schedules of "5x per week" or 2–5 times a week. Those blend doses hold less PT-141 each time; whether frequent small doses darken skin has not been studied. [9], [1], [3]
- Long erections. Most online reports of erections lasting too long involve PT-141 with tadalafil; an erection lasting more than four hours is an emergency. [51], [52], [53]
- Working against each other on TRT, in theory. Testosterone and the estradiol made from it blunt the pituitary's response to GnRH-sized pulses, which is where kisspeptin and gonadorelin act [39], and hCG raises both [38], [54]. This has not been studied.
- Wrong contents. Multi-peptide vials are harder to test, and in one lab test, 6 of 16 illegal "hCG" products held none. [55]
Interactions. No interaction between the parts has been studied. PT-141 lowers oral naltrexone levels (avoid the pair); oxytocin needs care with drugs that affect heart rhythm; sex hormones, clomiphene and dopamine-blocking drugs change gonadorelin's effect; hCG can make pregnancy and LH tests read wrongly. [56], [57], [13], [58], [59]
Be especially cautious or avoid them with high blood pressure, heart disease or a long QT interval; low sodium or seizures; pregnancy, trying to conceive or breastfeeding; a pituitary tumour (gonadorelin) or prostate cancer (hCG); naltrexone; and tested sport. On TRT, hCG is not proven to protect fertility. [9], [57], [60], [13], [12], [61]
Legal and sport status (checked September 2026):
- United States: PT-141 is approved only as Vyleesi, oxytocin for labor and hCG as a prescription biologic. No human gonadorelin product is sold in the US (Factrel and Lutrepulse were discontinued), none was ever approved for use with TRT, and kisspeptin is on FDA's compounding safety-risk list. FDA warned "research" sellers of PT-141 and gonadorelin in 2026. [9], [21], [10], [30], [62], [63], [18]
- Canada: Health Canada seized PT-141, gonadorelin and kisspeptin as unauthorized injectable peptides in 2025; oxytocin and hCG are prescription medicines. [64], [65], [66]
- Australia: oxytocin, hCG and gonadorelin are prescription-only (Schedule 4); PT-141 and kisspeptin have no named entry, but the regulator has argued in court that bremelanotide is already prescription-only, and kisspeptin may fall under the Schedule 4 "hypothalamic releasing factors" group. [67], [68], [69]
- Sport: WADA bans kisspeptin, hCG and gonadorelin for male athletes at all times, so Crave and IM Libido are banned for men; PT-141 and oxytocin are not named. [70]
What should be monitored?
No official guidance covers the combination. What the parts' labels, guidelines and trials measured:
- Blood pressure and heart: before starting and periodically on PT-141; heart rate and rhythm in oxytocin trials. [9], [71]
- Blood work: sodium with frequent or large oxytocin doses; on TRT, testosterone, estradiol, LH and FSH, with the first check no sooner than 4 weeks after starting hCG. hCG can read as LH on some tests. [10], [49], [58]
- Sperm: a semen analysis if fertility matters. [61]
- Skin: new dark patches on the face, gums or breasts. [9]
- Response and side effects: desire and satisfying events, as in the PT-141 trials, plus nausea, flushing and headache. [32], [9]
With a blend, a reaction cannot be traced to one part. Stop and talk to a clinician before restarting anything.
What happens when you stop?
Little is known about stopping any part, and nobody has studied stopping one part while continuing another.
- PT-141: the blood pressure rise fades within about 12 hours, but dark patches may not fade. [9]
- Oxytocin and kisspeptin: both clear from the blood within minutes; no withdrawal effect is described. [10], [27]
- hCG on TRT: stopping leaves the testicles with TRT alone; in the 3-week trial, TRT alone cut testosterone inside them by 94%. [29]
- Gonadorelin: it clears in about 4 minutes, and stopping it on TRT has not been studied. [13]
Premixed blend or separate vials?
A blend is one injection or spray, but it fixes the ratio, forces one schedule on parts meant for different ones, and hides which part caused a side effect. Separate vials take more steps but keep each dose adjustable and traceable.
- Mixing and stability. No published study shows whether these peptides stay stable mixed in one vial, spray or troche. FDA notes that kisspeptin-10 can be "extremely sensitive to product formulation, process, and environmental conditions", including pH, heat and concentration. [11]
- The ratio is locked. In Crave and Love & Happiness, oxytocin is five times PT-141 by weight. Reaching PT-141's labeled 1.75 mg from that vial would take about 88 units, which also hold about 8.8 mg of oxytocin; halving the dose because of flushing also halves PT-141. [1], [9]
- Schedules and tracking. PT-141 is as needed with a monthly limit, while kisspeptin is scheduled; a premix gives every part on the same days. With separate vials, a side effect can be narrowed down to one part; with a blend it cannot. [9], [48]
- Units. A blend's weight is not any part's weight, oxytocin comes in IU or mcg (1 IU is about 1.67 mcg), and blend pages say "units" without a syringe. Work out your own vial with the reconstitution calculator. [22], [19]
Common questions about the hormones and libido stack
What is in Crave?
Oxytocin 50 mg, PT-141 10 mg and kisspeptin-10 in a 5 mL vial. The supplier catalog lists 2 mg of kisspeptin-10, as does the clinic that hosts it; another clinic lists 10 mg. Without kisspeptin, the same formula is Love & Happiness. At the catalog's 25–30 units, and if a unit is 0.01 mL, one dose would hold 2.5–3 mg of oxytocin but only 500–600 mcg of PT-141. No study has tested Crave in people. [1], [16], [2]
Can you take PT-141 and oxytocin together?
People do, but the pair has never been studied. Oxytocin has no good evidence for sexual function: in the largest trial, women with sexual problems improved about as much on placebo. Both can cause flushing, and PT-141 raises blood pressure after every dose, most in the 2–4 hours after it. Sellers list the pair in opposite ratios, so how much of each you get depends on the product. How their effects add up has not been measured. [9], [20], [4], [5]
Can kisspeptin or gonadorelin replace hCG on TRT?
Not on current evidence. Both act through the pituitary, which TRT suppresses, and neither has been studied alongside TRT. In short hormone studies, testosterone blunted the pituitary's response to GnRH pulses. hCG acts on the testicles directly: in a 3-week trial in men given testosterone, it kept testosterone inside the testicles near its starting level. Some clinics switched after US compounding of hCG was restricted in March 2020. [39], [29], [30], [31]
Which is better, a blend or separate vials?
It depends on what you value. A blend means one dose but a fixed ratio and one schedule for every part. In Crave and Love & Happiness, oxytocin is five times PT-141 by weight, so reaching PT-141's labeled 1.75 mg would also deliver about 8.8 mg of oxytocin. Separate vials let you change PT-141 without changing oxytocin, and a side effect can be traced to one part. No study has compared the two. [1], [9]
How this guide was researched
How this guide was made
This stack guide was built from the verified sources of the PT-141, oxytocin, kisspeptin, hCG and gonadorelin guides, re-citing the original documents rather than those guides. New research covered only what the combination raises: studies of the parts together, blend names and contents, and published combination schedules. Community education groups informed the descriptions of how people use the stack; no private post is quoted or linked.
The research file holds 153 records, 142 verified against the original source (122 of them through the component guides' checks); this guide cites 71. Supplier, clinic and seller pages are cited only for listed contents and published schedules, never as evidence of purity or effect.
Drafting used AI assistance under Doserly's editorial rules, followed by source checks and editorial review. It is general education, not medical advice.
Explore the sources
These are the documents cited in this guide. Studies, labels, regulator pages, dosing websites and supplier, clinic and seller pages answer different questions. Supplier, clinic and seller pages are cited only for what a label or menu says a product contains and how it says to use it, never as proof of purity or effect. No study has tested this combination in adults.
Showing 71 sources
- 01
Exclusive Peptide Blends catalog, V15 (Crave and Love & Happiness) ↗
Supplier catalog
Full PDF reviewed for listed vial contents and the printed dosing guide only; not evidence of purity or effect.
- 02
Peptide Blend Therapy (Crave, Love & Happiness) ↗
Clinic blend menu
Original page reviewed for listed vial contents only; lists kisspeptin-10 10 mg in Crave.
- 03
IM Libido (PT-141 1 mg + kisspeptin 2 mg + oxytocin 0.9 mg, 3 mL vial) ↗
Clinic product page
Original page reviewed for listed vial contents and suggested use only; not evidence of purity or effect.
- 04
Brand facts: PT-141/Oxytocin XO Blend spray ↗
Seller product page
Original page reviewed for listed contents only; not evidence of purity or effect.
- 05
Certificate archive listing: BRO Blend (oxytocin 5 mg and PT-141 10 mg) ↗
Historical certificate listing
Original page reviewed for the product name and listed amounts only. The site says these are historical records from a former storefront, not evidence of current stock; the listing does not state a form.
- 06
Pulsatile GnRH therapy for the induction of ovulation in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism ↗
Human study (women; GnRH then hCG luteal support)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 07
Comparison of five different hormonal treatment protocols for children with cryptorchidism ↗
Human study (boys; gonadorelin with hCG)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 08
Hormonal treatment for unilateral inguinal testis: comparison of four different treatments ↗
Human study (boys; GnRH then hCG)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 09
VYLEESI (bremelanotide injection) prescribing information ↗
Drug label
Full current label checked 24 Sep 2026: indication, dose limits, warnings, adverse reactions, interactions, pharmacokinetics and clinical studies.
- 10
Pitocin (oxytocin injection, USP), 10 USP units/mL vials, Revised March 2026 ↗
Product label (US)
Original full text reviewed.
- 11
FDA Evaluation of Kisspeptin-10: briefing document for the October 29, 2024 Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee ↗
Regulator review (US)
Full document reviewed (identity, stability, human exposure, safety database search and conclusions).
- 12
- 13
Gonadorelin 100 micrograms powder for solution for injection (HRF) ↗
Product label (UK)
Full summary of product characteristics reviewed.
- 14
Elate Spray (tadalafil, oxytocin and PT-141 nasal spray) ↗
Telehealth product page
Original page reviewed for per-spray contents and the published use schedule; describes practice, not a tested dose.
- 15
Peptide therapy menu (Olympus troches) ↗
Clinic menu
Original page reviewed for listed troche contents only; not evidence of purity or effect.
- 16
Peptide Blend Program booklet (lists Crave) ↗
Clinic blend menu
Original PDF text checked for the Crave listing (kisspeptin-10 2 mg, PT-141 10 mg) only.
- 17
Clinic swapped out HCG for a kisspeptin + gonadorelin combo. Is the combo safe/effective? ↗
Community account
Public thread and its available comments read; usernames removed.
- 18
Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding May Present Significant Safety Risks ↗
Regulator page (US)
Full page reviewed; lists kisspeptin-10 in Category 2 from 29 Sep 2023.
- 19
PT-141 / Oxytocin nasal spray (5 mg / 10 mg per bottle) ↗
Seller product page
Original page reviewed for listed contents and dosing text; the page prints "62 mg" where the per-spray amounts are in micrograms.
- 20
Effect of long-term intranasal oxytocin on sexual dysfunction in premenopausal and postmenopausal women: a randomized trial ↗
Human trial (crossover)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
Effects of Kisspeptin Administration in Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ↗
Human study
Original abstract reviewed.
- 26
Effects of Kisspeptin on Sexual Brain Processing and Penile Tumescence in Men With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ↗
Human study
Original abstract reviewed.
- 27
The effects of kisspeptin-10 on reproductive hormone release show sexual dimorphism in humans ↗
Human study
Selected original full-text sections reviewed.
- 28
Libido Lift Dissolvable ↗
Compounding pharmacy or clinic page
Original page reviewed; describes practice, not a tested dose.
- 29
Low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin maintains intratesticular testosterone in normal men with testosterone-induced gonadotropin suppression ↗
Human trial (randomized)
Original full text reviewed.
- 30
Notice to Compounders: Changes that Affect Compounding as of March 23, 2020 ↗
Regulator notice (US)
Selected full-text passages reviewed by a verification reviewer.
- 31
Gonadorelin: Dosing Protocols ↗
Dosing website
Original page reviewed; describes practice, not a tested dose.
- 32
Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials ↗
Human study
Selected original full-text sections reviewed.
- 33
- 34
Salvage of sildenafil failures with bremelanotide: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study ↗
Human trial (expression of concern)
Original abstract reviewed; the journal attached an expression of concern in 2023.
- 35
Expression of Concern: Salvage of Sildenafil Failures With Bremelanotide: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study ↗
Journal notice
Notice title and index record reviewed; the notice text was not publicly accessible.
- 36
Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin Administration on Sexual Functions in Healthy Women: A Laboratory Paradigm ↗
Human trial (crossover)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 37
The acute effects of intranasal oxytocin administration on endocrine and sexual function in males ↗
Human trial (crossover)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 38
Concomitant intramuscular human chorionic gonadotropin preserves spermatogenesis in men undergoing testosterone replacement therapy ↗
Human report (case series)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 39
- 40
- 41
Primary gonadotropin releasing hormone and adjunctive human chorionic gonadotropin treatment in cryptorchidism: a clinical trial ↗
Human study (boys; uncontrolled)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 42
13 Years' experience with the combined hormonal therapy of cryptorchidism ↗
Human case series (boys; uncontrolled)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 43
Evaluation and Treatment of Cryptorchidism: AUA Guideline ↗
Clinical practice guideline
Original full text reviewed.
- 44
EAU Guidelines on Paediatric Urology: Management of Undescended Testes ↗
Clinical practice guideline
Selected full-text passages reviewed by a verification reviewer.
- 45
Sex-dependent increases in oxytocin levels in response to intravenous kisspeptin in humans ↗
Human study (secondary analysis)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 46
The effect of oxytocin administration upon the pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone in humans ↗
Human physiology study
Original abstract reviewed.
- 47
Oxytocin: Research Profile & Guide ↗
Dosing website
Original page reviewed; describes practice, not a tested dose.
- 48
Kisspeptin Dosage Chart & Schedule Guide ↗
Dosing website
Page text checked against a saved copy; a protocol-source claim, not a tested dose.
- 49
Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency ↗
Clinical practice guideline
Original full text reviewed.
- 50
Water intoxication and hyponatremic encephalopathy from the use of an oxytocin nasal spray. A case report ↗
Case report
Original abstract reviewed.
- 51
The combo of Tadalafil and PT-141 is insanely effective ↗
Public community
Archived post and replies reviewed. Personal accounts, not clinical outcomes.
- 52
Does PT-141 work? ↗
Public community
Archived post and replies reviewed. Personal accounts, not clinical outcomes.
- 53
Melanotan Tanning Injection: A Rare Cause of Priapism ↗
Case report (Melanotan II)
Original full text reviewed. The product was Melanotan II, not PT-141.
- 54
Gonadotropin therapy in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: the response to human chorionic gonadotropin is predicted by initial testicular size ↗
Human report (case series)
Original abstract reviewed.
- 55
Illegal and falsified medicines self-administrated in not approved post-cycle therapy after the cessation of anabolic-androgenic steroids - qualitative analysis ↗
Product analysis
Original full text reviewed.
- 56
Interactions with antidepressants and naltrexone/bupropion ↗
Company study (FDA review summary)
Company study summarized in the FDA's review (not published as a paper); the relevant review pages were checked.
- 57
Syntocinon Nasenspray, Lösung: Swiss professional product information ↗
Product label (Switzerland)
Original full text reviewed.
- 58
- 59
- 60
Twice-Daily Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Does Not Abolish Menstrual Cyclicity in Healthy Female Volunteers ↗
Human study
Selected original full-text sections reviewed.
- 61
Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men: AUA/ASRM Guideline, 2024 amendment ↗
Clinical practice guideline
Original full text reviewed.
- 62
Orange Book discontinued drug product list: Factrel (gonadorelin hydrochloride), NDA 018123, and Lutrepulse Kit (gonadorelin acetate), NDA 019687 ↗
Regulator record (US)
Full list entries reviewed.
- 63
- 64
Unauthorized injectable peptide drugs seized and sold by Canada Peptide may pose serious health risks ↗
Regulatory source
Official advisory checked; lists bremelanotide, gonadorelin and kisspeptin among seized unauthorized injectable peptides.
- 65
Drug Product Database: products named oxytocin and Syntocinon (API search) ↗
Regulator database (Canada)
Database records and status entries reviewed.
- 66
Drug Product Database search results for chorionic gonadotropin and Ovidrel ↗
Drug database listing
Official database records reviewed.
- 67
Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard–June 2026) Instrument 2026 ↗
Controlled-drug list
Original page reviewed.
- 68
Secretary of the Department of Health v Peptide Clinics Pty Ltd (FCA NSD2213/2018): amended concise statement, filed 2019-03-01 ↗
Court filing
Filed statement reviewed; this is the regulator's argument, not a court ruling.
- 69
Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard, June 2026) Instrument 2026 ↗
Legislation (Australia)
Full text searched; no entry for kisspeptin. A negative search, not an authorization.
- 70
The 2026 Prohibited List ↗
Anti-doping rules
Full list reviewed; kisspeptin listed under S2.2.1, prohibited at all times in males.
- 71
Intranasal Oxytocin for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multisite Trial Assessing Efficacy and Safety ↗
Human trial (randomized)
Original full text reviewed.
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